Publications

An update listed of my publications can be found on the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace's website.  

• Autocrats United: How Russia and Iran Defy the U.S.-Led Global Order Carnegie Endowment 
• The Iran-Russia Friendship Won’t Wither Under Raisi’s Successor Carnegie Endowment 
• Alone Together: How the War in Ukraine Shapes the Russian-Iranian Relationship European Council on Foreign Relations
• Iran, Russia, and the Challenges of “Inter-Pariah Solidarity” War on the Rocks
• Beyond Arms Embargo, Obstacles Remain to Iran’s Acquisition of Russian Weapons Russia Matters
• Friends or Frenemies? How Russia and Iran Compete and Cooperate FPRI

• Why Syria Matters to the Kremlin Atlantic 
• What the Fall of Aleppo Means for Russia Foreign Policy
• Russia’s Updated Nuclear Doctrine Isn’t a Blueprint for Weapons Use. Its Primary Value Is Manipulation. Carnegie Endowment
• The Forgotten World War III Scare of 1980 Foreign Policy
• Russia and the Global Nuclear Order  Center for Naval Analyses
• Dimming Prospects for U.S.-Russia Nonproliferation Cooperation

• Why Did Iran Allow Bashar al-Assad’s Downfall? Carnegie's Diwan
• Will Iran Withdraw from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty? War on the Rocks
• Iran Has Shown Its Vulnerabilities Carnegie's Diwan
• Iran Is at a Strategic Crossroads  Carnegie Endowment
• Out of the Shadows: The Implications of Iran’s Recent Duel With Israel Arms Control Association 
• Iran and Israel’s Dangerous Gambit  Carnegie Endowment 
• Iran and the SCO: The Quest For Legitimacy and Regime Preservation Middle East Policy
• Iran’s Hormuz Peace Endeavor and the future of Persian Gulf security European Leadership Network